The Philippines' location upon the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons, but along with endows it subsequently abundant natural resources and some of the world's greatest biodiversity. The Philippines has an place of 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi), and a population of as regards 100 million. It is the seventh-most populated country in Asia and the 12th most populated country in the world. An additional 12 million Filipinos conscious overseas, comprising one of the world's largest diasporas. Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands. In primordial grow pass, Negritos were some of the archipelago's primeval inhabitants. They were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples. Exchanges considering Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Islamic states occurred. Then, various nations were usual knocked out the scrutinize of Datus, Rajahs, Sultans or Lakans.
The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in Homonhon, Eastern Samar in 1521 marked the arrival of Hispanic colonization. In 1543, Spanish pioneer Ruy Lpez de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in venerate of Philip II of Spain. With the start of Miguel Lpez de Legazpi from Mexico City, in 1565, the first Hispanic accord in the archipelago was highly thought of. The Philippines became portion of the Spanish Empire for another times again 300 years. This resulted in Roman Catholicism becoming the dominant religion. During this time, Manila became the western hub of the trans-Pacific trade connecting Asia gone Acapulco in the Americas using Manila galleons.
As the 19th century gave elaboration to the 20th, there followed in terse gaining the Philippine Revolution, which spawned the hasty-lived First Philippine Republic, followed by the bloody PhilippineAmerican War of conquest by US military force. Aside from the times of Japanese pursuit, the United States retained sovereignty on top of the islands until after World War II, behind the Philippines was certified as an independent nation. Since later, the Philippines has often had a tumultuous experience as soon as democracy, which included the overthrow of a dictatorship by a non-violent disorder.
The nation's large population and economic potential have led it to be classified as a center power. It is a founding enthusiast of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the East Asia Summit. It with hosts the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank. The Philippines is considered to be an emerging sky and a newly industrialized country, which has an economy transitioning from enliven thing one based upon agriculture to one based more upon facilities and manufacturing.
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